A papilloma is a benign growth on the skin that occurs due to the introduction of the human papillomavirus into the body. Occurs in representatives of all age groups and both sexes. Despite its benign nature, it can pose a risk of malignancy, which increases significantly when the tumor is injured.
What causes papillomas?
The reason is that the papilloma virus enters the body. It causes the epithelial cells to grow too fast, which looks like a small tumor. The growths can be single or multiple.
This virus is very common. About 90% of all people on earth are carriers of it, without knowing it. The strain often does not have growths on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last for many years, but as soon as the immune system fails, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they primarily affect people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts can appear during prolonged work in hazardous industries or in dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous materials are at risk.
Also, reasons for the development of papillomas can be:
- Frequent colds;
- Long-term drug therapy (especially antibiotics);
- gastrointestinal disturbances;
- Allergic reactions of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in areas of friction?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and injury to the skin. If your skin suffers from tight clothing or jewelry, growths are likely to occur, especially if your immune system is low and your hormones are imbalanced.
For the same reason, growths appear under the armpits, under the breasts of obese women, in folds of skin and fat. In this case, older people more often develop keratomas - flat tumors caused by the same papillomavirus.
Why do papillomas appear in women?
In women, the chance of getting papillomas increases not only with a decrease in the level of immunity, but also with hormonal imbalance. This can happen due to frequent stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. It is possible that papillomas can appear after long-term use of contraceptives, as well as hormonal therapy.
There is a possibility of transmission of the virus through genetics. This is especially true of the virus that causes the development of genital warts.
Why do papillomas appear in men?
In men, papillomas most often appear on the genitals, anus and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons lie in bad habits and unprotected sex. People with non-traditional sexuality are particularly affected by tumors in the lower regions of the body. The virus is transmitted to them from their partners during friction. In this case, the tumor spreads to the inner surface of the anus, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immune system weakens during pregnancy. At the same time, hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for papillomas to appear on the body during pregnancy, even if the infection with the virus occurred many years ago. In pregnant women, tumors can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, tell your doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children between the ages of six months and one and a half years, growths appear on the hands and knees. The reason for this is the constant rubbing of the skin when crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
In children of preschool and school age, infection often occurs in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is due to high humidity, which promotes the spread of the virus. Infection due to reduced immunity in this case is also possible if the child is often sick and does not meet hygiene standards: bites nails, rarely washes hands, tears off scabs from healing wounds, etc. s. etc.
What to do if papillomas begin to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of a virus. It itself not only contributes to the appearance of tumors that can develop into cancer, but also interferes with the functioning of the entire body. Therefore, if there is a wart on the body or multiple papillomas appear, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is published for informational purposes only and under no circumstances constitutes scientific content or medical advice and should not be used as a substitute for personal consultation with a professional physician. For diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment, contact qualified doctors!