Medicines against papillomas: an overview of the most effective remedies

Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person at least once in his life faced one or another manifestation of it. More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are known, each of which causes tumors of a specific type and location: papillomas on the body, mucous membranes, convex and flat warts on the arms and legs, genital warts and other growths. Papillomas can be single or multiple. Choosing an effective treatment for papillomas is not an easy task, so it is better to entrust it to a dermatologist.

medicine for papillomas

Types of HPV medications

Medicines used to treat HPV are divided into the following groups:

  1. Antiviral drugs.
  2. Immunostimulants.
  3. Methods to destroy tumors.

First, you need to determine the nature of the tumor: it is sometimes difficult to distinguish a papilloma from a mole or adenocarcinoma. Then, using PCR analysis, determine the type of virus, as some of them contribute to the development of malignant tumors. Anti-papilloma drugs can be used in combination or separately.

Antiviral drugs

Drug treatment of skin tumors caused by HPV is rarely complete without drugs from this group. They have a harmful effect on the virus, prevent its reproduction and have an immunosuppressive effect.

Medicinal preparations are especially popular, which are produced in several dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. Usually, with single images, local application may be sufficient.

Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after laser treatment, electrocoagulation and after it, they provide high efficiency in treatment and prevent relapses.

ointment for papillomas

What are the indications for the appointment of generic drugs against the virus:

  • HPV infection of high and potentially high cancer risk, confirmed by PCR;
  • multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
  • primary and secondary immunodeficiency (when the body cannot cope with the viral load on its own).

Antiviral drugs (injections and tablets) are contraindicated:

  • during pregnancy;
  • during breastfeeding;
  • with individual intolerance.

Most medications are available with a prescription.

Which antiviral drugs are considered the most effective and can get rid of papillomas?

Inosine tablets

The medicine is available in tablets. This is one of the most popular remedies for papilloma today. The active ingredient is inosine (a purine derivative). Has complex effects:

  • inhibits the enzyme of the virus, which causes its death;
  • activates the synthesis of interferon;
  • activates lymphocytes;
  • inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.

It is prescribed 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks, if necessary, the treatment period can be extended up to a month. Can be used for children over 3 years old.

During reception, nausea, headache, exacerbation of gout may occur.

take pills for papillomas

Medicines based on meglumine acridone acetate

The drug is available in two forms: injection and tablets. The active substance is meglumine acridone acetate. Mechanism of action is stimulation of interferon.

Effects:

  • antiviral;
  • immunosuppressive;
  • anti-inflammatory.

Intramuscular injections of the drug are given every other day, up to 10 injections per session.

A method based on a glycoside isolated from nightshade stems

Release form: solution for intravenous injection, ointment, gel spray insert for the treatment of the oral cavity, gel intimate spray for the treatment of genital papillomas. The active ingredient is a glycoside isolated from nightshade stems.

This is a modern anti-virus remedy with a broad scope:

  • anti-inflammatory,
  • immunosuppressive,
  • promotes tissue regeneration.

Intravenous injections are prescribed according to the schedule: the first 3 times in 2 days, the next 5 times in 3 days. Topical formulations and injections are generally well tolerated. Ointment and gel can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Immunostimulants

Multiple papillomas often indicate a malfunction in the body. Medicines in this group have a stimulating effect on the immune system. Before use, it is necessary to consult an immunologist and have an additional examination (immunogram).

Immunostimulating drugs alone cannot get rid of the external symptoms of human papillomavirus. But with confirmed immunodeficiency, they must be included in the HPV treatment complex. They are compatible with antivirals, antibiotics, antifungals.

It is forbidden to use immunostimulating drugs:

  • during pregnancy;
  • breastfeeding;
  • individual intolerance.

They are sold in pharmacies against a prescription. Which of the drugs in this group is the most effective?

Compositions for eradicating papilloma

Medicines of this group have a direct therapeutic effect on papilloma. They contain aggressive factors that destroy epithelial cells. Which one is most popular among doctors and patients and can get rid of HPV-related skin tumors?

Antifreeze

Papilloma is affected by a temperature of -57 ° C, which leads to a violation of its blood supply and necrosis. The medicine is sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Do not use the product on areas with sensitive skin (face, armpits, intimate areas) and mucous membranes.

The kit includes a bottle with a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, a plastic holder and a foam pad. Several images can be processed in one session. The exposure time depends on the size of the papilloma, but should not exceed 40 seconds. Falling of papilloma occurs in 10-14 days. To remove the formation, 1 to 4 operations are required.

Drops based on methacrysol

Droppers for external use with an aluminum source are included. This is a relatively new effective drug for papillomas. The main component is metacresol. It has a cauterizing effect, leads to the death of the virus and the destruction of the tumor.

The medicine is applied to the elements very carefully, precisely. If a drop of the solution gets on the surrounding healthy tissue, it must be removed immediately with a dry cotton swab. Small papillomas on the body are treated once, larger ones 3-4 times, with an interval of several minutes, after the previous layer has dried.

It is impossible to treat papillomas located in skin folds, interdigital spaces with the drug.

It is better to entrust the removal of tumors in the genital area to a medical professional.

A preparation based on a mixture of acids

The release form is a bottle with a solution, a plastic applicator for local application and a glass capillary for treating large surfaces.

The medicine contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic acid, oxalic acid, nitric acid and lactic acid. Drops of the solution cause a chemical burn of the tissue, which leads to the formation of a papilloma.

The medicine is applied carefully to the affected area until the color changes. After the effect of the drug on the papilloma, a crust forms on its surface, which disappears by itself after 10-12 days. If the effect is insufficient, the operation must be repeated.

Treatment results

After the use of drugs, the DNA of the virus remains in the human body. The purpose of using drugs for papillomas is to get rid of external symptoms, strengthen immunity and achieve the transition of HPV infection into latent form. Only local effects are possible with single images on the body. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.

What conditions are necessary for optimal results?

  • full analysis;
  • integrated approach to treatment;
  • selection of the best treatment plan.

Therefore, the key to successful treatment of papillomavirus is to seek medical help in a timely manner. There are many drugs for papilloma and a specialist should decide which drug is suitable for an individual in each case.